Maldives Language and Culture
Planning your dream escape to the Maldives? While the turquoise waters and luxurious overwater villas are a major draw, understanding the local Maldivian language, culture, religion and customs will enrich your experience and ensure a respectful, seamless visit, especially if you’re planning to venture beyond the resorts and visit locally inhabited islands.
Is the Maldives a Muslim country?
Yes, the Maldives is a 100% Muslim nation. Islam is the state religion and plays a central role in daily life. All Maldivian citizens are required by law to be Muslim and Islamic traditions influence everything from the country’s legal system to its festivals, dress code and social norms.
Can non-Muslims visit mosques in the Maldives?
Non-Muslims can visit mosques in the Maldives, but permission must be granted. While some historic mosques like the Hukuru Miskiy and Old Friday Mosque in Malé may allow respectful visitors, it’s essential to dress modestly and ask a local guide or authority before entering.
If you have the opportunity to visit a mosque, be sure to remove your shoes before entering and avoid visiting during prayer times.
Cultural and religious festivals in the Maldives
The Maldives follows the Islamic calendar, and their biggest festivals are:
- Ramadan (Roadhamas) is a month of fasting and reflection. Tourists should be respectful and avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight hours on inhabited islands.
- Eid-ul-Fitr (Kuda Eid) is a joyful celebration marking the end of Ramadan.
- Eid-ul-Adha (Bodu Eid) involves feasts, traditional dances and gatherings.
- National Day and Independence Day are celebrated with parades, fireworks and cultural performances.
While resort islands maintain a relaxed vibe during these festivals, local islands follow traditional customs strictly.
What language is spoken in the Maldives?
The official language of the Maldives is Dhivehi (sometimes spelled Divehi). It’s a unique Indo-Aryan language with influences from Arabic, Hindi and English.
Basic Dhivehi phrases for tourists
- Hello – Assalaamu Alaikum (formal) or Kihineth? (casual: how are you?).
- Thank you – Shukuriyaa.
- Yes – Aan.
- No – Noonu.
- Goodbye – Vakivelan.
Most people working in resorts and tourism speak English, so communication is easy, especially in tourist areas.
Who owns the Maldives? Is the Maldives part of India?
The Maldives is an independent island nation in the Indian Ocean. It is not part of India, although it lies southwest of the Indian mainland and maintains close diplomatic ties with both India and Sri Lanka.
Local laws and cultural etiquette: What you should know
1. Alcohol in the Maldives
- Prohibited on local islands for both locals and tourists.
- Available only on resort islands and liveaboard boats licensed to serve alcohol.
- Do not bring alcohol into the country, it will be confiscated at customs.
2. Public displays of affection
- Avoid kissing, hugging or other displays of affection in public, especially on inhabited islands.
- Handholding is generally accepted but best avoided out of respect.
3. Modest dress code
- On local inhabited islands, tourists are expected to cover their shoulders and knees.
- Swimwear is not allowed on public beaches, but some local islands have designated “bikini beaches”.
- On resort islands, there are no dress restrictions, so feel free to wear what you like.
4. Behaviour on local islands
- Be respectful of Islamic customs – no loud behaviour, public intoxication or inappropriate clothing.
- During prayer times, local shops and cafes may close briefly.
- Always ask permission before photographing locals, especially women.
Do I need to cover up outside resort islands?
Yes. When visiting local islands, both men and women should dress modestly:
- Women: Cover shoulders and knees. Loose-fitting clothing is best.
- Men: Avoid going shirtless unless on a designated beach.
- Swimwear is only permitted at special tourist beaches on local islands or in resorts.
Final travel tips for respectful travel in the Maldives
- Stay informed about local laws, especially when island hopping.
- Be mindful during Ramadan – don’t eat or drink in public on local islands during daylight hours.
- Tipping is appreciated but not expected. USD is widely accepted in tourist areas.
Experience the true Maldives beyond the beach
Whether you’re a couple looking for a romantic retreat to reignite the spark, a family seeking cultural immersion while bonding or adventure seekers eager to explore beyond the resorts, understanding the Maldives’ language and Islamic culture will add depth and meaning to your journey.
Let our My Maldives Travel Experts help you craft an unforgettable Maldives island escape from luxury resorts to authentic island life. We have all-inclusive packages to suit every traveller.
